ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Read Alot more
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. treatment for adhd in adults can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.